Which of the following contains a side effect that is not a result of diabetes?

Osteoporosis can occur due to various factors that are not necessarily linked to diabetes, such as age, hormonal changes, nutritional deficiencies, and lifestyle choices like lack of physical activity. Therefore, while people with diabetes may also experience osteoporosis, the condition can develop independently from the metabolic disturbances associated with diabetes.

In contrast, the other conditions listed—hearing loss, stroke, and kidney failure—are often more directly associated with diabetes due to its complications. For example, diabetes can lead to neuropathy, contributing to hearing loss, and it also increases the risk of cardiovascular issues, which can lead to a stroke. Kidney failure, specifically diabetic nephropathy, is a well-documented complication of uncontrolled diabetes. Thus, osteoporosis stands out as a condition that can arise through various pathways, separate from the effects of diabetes.