Which endocrine glands can produce androgens in women?

The production of androgens in women primarily occurs in the ovaries and the adrenal glands. The ovaries produce androgens such as testosterone and androstenedione, which play various roles in female health, including influencing libido and bone density. Meanwhile, the adrenal glands also produce androgens, such as dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione. These hormones can contribute to the androgenic effects in women, particularly in areas such as hair growth and metabolism.

In contrast, the thyroid and pancreas do not produce androgens. The thyroid gland primarily regulates metabolism and energy levels through the production of thyroid hormones, while the pancreas plays a crucial role in insulin and digestive enzyme production. Additionally, the anterior pituitary gland is responsible for producing hormones that influence other glands but does not produce androgens directly. This highlights the specific role of the ovaries and adrenal glands in the endocrine regulation of androgens in women.