What type of infection does hepatitis primarily affect?

Hepatitis primarily affects the liver, which is an essential organ responsible for various functions, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and the production of biochemicals necessary for digestion. The term "hepatitis" itself is derived from "hepato," meaning liver, and "itis," indicating inflammation. When someone is diagnosed with hepatitis, it indicates that their liver is inflamed, typically due to viral infections (such as hepatitis A, B, C), alcohol use, certain medications, or autoimmune conditions. Understanding this is crucial for recognizing the potential health implications and treatment options associated with liver inflammation and dysfunction.